Bottle-dispensing device



6 7 0 8 6 1 B R R E U Gv o A BOTTLE DISPENSING DEVICE Filed June '7,1926 mmvrox.

ATTORNEYS.

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Patented Aug. 14, 1928.

UNITED STATES PATENT/OFFICE mom om comers, ornnacnnom :SPAIN.

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Application flied June 7, 1926,8eria1 No. 114,856, and in FranceAugust'S, 1925.

The methods employed up to the present membene which comprises ahollowedout or for emptyin beverages containin dissolved gases from t eircontaining vesse have all the great disadvantage that the vessel must becompletely emptied once it has been openedbecause theliqui'd becomesflat once the cork has been removed. r a a In order to overcome thisfault" and the plicant has designed an entirely new appa ratus, ofmechanical construction, with automatic tightenin {enabling desired quantities of liquids 0 all kinds containing dis solved gases, hereinafter"called aerated liq-- uids, which are contained under'pressure in avessel, to be removed frointhe latter without opening the vessel. This aparatus alf lows the "chemical properties of t e liquids to be preservedfor" an indefinite length of time,

which properties "are caused to disappear or deteriorate, on accountofthe unavoldable evaporation which is roduced, when the cork is removed,or w en use is made of i taps of the usual type,.or of other apparatusoperating under a pressure which gradually decreases. g 1

.The following description, with reference to the accompanying drawing,given by way of ekamplaenables the manner inwhich the invention iscarried into efiectto be clearly understood. I

Figure :1 is a front elevation of the lpierc in and outlet. device ofthe apparatus.

Figure 2 shows the end cover of theappa- Patus- 1 Figure 3 afgeneralarrangementview of the apparatus, in section. v y

Figure 4 is a verti 1 section through the end cover.

Figure, 5 shows accessory perforating device forminga part ofthe'apparatus.

Figures 6, 7, 8, 9, and are various forms of closing dev ces.

Figures 11 andf12 refer to'thesame avieas Figures fito 10 bothinclusive,but adopting a different form to the former, thoughitsfunction is the same. 7

, The apparatus' ls composedof a piercing and outlet device, shown inFigure 1, and pressure closing device, shown in Flgure/i,

The piercing device consists of a meinber in the form of a pin h, m,madeof brass or of another alloy of sufiicient strength, the

said pin being fitted and soldered or fixed by other mechanical means intheinterior of the a distancetothe line i.

closing plug of the vessel to which the apdisadvantageswhich arise fromit, the ap- -spherical portion g. The part of the pin ex aratus isfitted maybe obtained. Beyond ine 'i the pin is continued in the form ofa very long point. The pin-is provided with ahelical screw-thread 7::which is inserted,

ternal duct passing through the Whole ofits length, which thus forms anoutletduct'r (Fig. 3), the liquid can pass out through this duct whenthe vessel :is turned upside down, or if the pressure of the carbonicacid by vbeing rotated, intofthe cork or closing-1 or other gascontainedfin the liquid is" sufli ciently great, by passing through thelong orifice L formed in the lower part of the pin. i

i The hollowed out or cup shaped portion g is providedfor the purpose ofenabling the apparatus to be adjustediup'on theproje'ctin part of theplug of the vessel. Thisho lowed out portion is formedat the central andlower partof the member s. The latter is of spherical form, cut away atits b'ase and provided on either 'sidewith arms f ex-j tending from theoutside part of the central portion, so that the whole apparatus is'shaped like a dagger which facilitates the handlinglof the apparatus. Itmayin par ill) ticular-"be held so as to be turned in thc di rectionvessels. j V

Immediately beyond this hemispherical member 6, isthe piston of theapparatus. A cylindrical portion'd -co-operates with the cylindricalportion of the end cover shown in Figure 4. Above this'isanothercylindrical'portion b of small diameter, having a'fnumber of channels,grooves or screw of rotation forpiercing. the plugof v threads sothat-.itfitsinto the correspondtain the rubber disc, valve or. tap uponing portion 8 (r ignite). ;Th ei d'viitetr-Lvwhiehiltli e ittle of theapparatu s lias to minates in another cylindrical portion g which issmooth and, of smaller than the previous oife and 66 mm Witltit;

In order to assemble the apparatus, the valve carrying cap t (Figs. 6,738 and 10'61 11 and 12) placed inside the end: cover C:

so that the surface shown in Figure 8 or ll'rests. upon the bott'ornunwof the recess when the cover 'isinvited (Fig-:4); vThe rubbei sleeve Q12(Fig: 9)f is" their placed I thezeylindriczilr part: of the end; cover.'1 The said sleeve adapts itselfperfectly'fio the tin v terior of thiscylindrical; cavity jformed-Liii the end cover andcomp'el's'd-t to keepin the above mentioned position relatively-t0 the i velfiw fl-k j l y yhm a certainsamount ofitresistancc which i time valve carrier butdoesniot exert: any pressure upon'it. On-theQ contrary, the said-gpartsreslightly separated from e c o er order to prevent theml from sti'cking{0-,

geth'er and preventing entirelyor partly,- the liquid'passing from theinterior of the' sleeve g towardsfthe inner cylindricallporf i tionofgthe ,endeo vcru- :Theinte'rio'r of the end, cover havingbeen thusprepared, it is'fitted upbn" the. member h wn n l F g e; l. s ng over,he evl r' drical-poljtion' 0, {Ike screw threaded pox tion a enters.into the corresponding female thread, s 'lhe' cylindrical partigzentefsii-nto the rubber sleeve q a ndfits perfectly against he. attes..Wh ozs h ws i i m mb a e u as embledt e cyl nd w ex r s. e1 s urwwefi ev n. vh hieor s p ds is it de o he fi mb (if turns v to.

cerrlier is ,providedwithe Iiiimber of notches;

keeps the. outllet iduct {if t e en 1' cover h rm e t l 0 l qlle fli newt? B w ieki 53 51 11 W i a u h yvl ic then nq the wperiffif pressure; fthe rubII' er'jsKleVewq an cones niay e inserted"wrtlioutfiecesslta lng"the que'ntly t whefrt ie eiidwcdvenis released athe' Ii we will q;discharged can. the int ii "cyl'i hich siiriofin the rubhensleeve; "sover t e valve, carrier honed I xyillih releasedfrorfi the actiondf thesiressiire 51?, thlfi liiideif oi'iind siueuoe' the t n-q ot the valvecarryin ap may belv lfiied i so as toobtain a per ee ,fl o wing ofliquids. -00

In Figure ll the sa idadevieeis showri by' its base and adopting theshape of a. star of six points the coup i ing ang les (if \vhiclrvar'e'formed with arcs that determine the gre s or concave. bellowing of. the;longi tu'di1ial Walls; the inner part Being hollowed tdbn' the latter"opera a The groovesofthe longitudinal walls end The greater I xpartpof"ivesse1s I vaerated drinks are'elosed by Inea v of cork;

plugs; which ,are covered external y with a.

' smalil' p madepf white metal, of "sheet" aluminlum, tinned iron orlanother metal f l en erefihet this, t me Whih+i'$- adee t a to ,be used,11],')OI1 i con pressihle substances such as cork, rubber, e tq will 1,remain .m

good' Q Lfi'P H SQ inventlon of a steel per needleyfmade of flffoi'fpermeate fi tmmmg to. the I, U ofatiiig'toblfof Cy lindrical eforxn provided', wvith'a pan c,

thus fornied the-point of the a gsamms Pigs ltiy meshede. a l

showvnifi 7. 8', the valve-y through the fa'l' in o t e co'rli" rent 5empiayd rema ns,-

-; Having now parti'iiliii ly' assented hm ase-"named. tweeters of in"an invention an injvhat memes the sem s w ts per: fo med, i, declarethiitf that 1- cla ms: 1.11 11a bbtflj igiii, the eolfiemaeon er a etane ving" seminal eeii hmi "v'alve' em, saezugseeeead-w wee ania and a wseeped te-t iebsegmmsea Between the 'n'oiz'le andthecdfi'd itttiiiifizil atawe e 3 l ss essi e e we n et: a conipg'ises tvv'q c fitn'g tetl'1; ofhelical forth. I At the centre 6 the dvli'ndr is" locajtiedtlie may 'e efiapteyea in {Beam The metal parts compressed against thelatter by operation of pressed against the latter by operation of thenozzle to close the same, said valve havthe nozzle to close the same,said valve having side grooving to permit passage of fluid ing aplurality of side grooves to permit through the nozzle when pressure ofthe passage of fluid through the nozzle when 5 valve is released whenoperating the nozzle. pressure on the valve is released by operat- 15 2.In a bottle tap, thecomblnation of a ing the nozzle. conduit having aterminal peripheral valve In testimony whereof I have signed my seat, anozzle screwed to the conduit and a name to this specification. valveadapted to be loosely housed between Dated this day 27th of April, 1926.10 the nozzle and the conduit terminal and com- ALFONSO OLIVERASGUERRIS.

